Baderman Island Expansion

A few techniques for extending an organization exist. The Baderman Island resort is investigating various choices to extend their tasks. This paper will investigate the subject of the three primary alternatives; obtaining another association in a similar industry, opening up to the world through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), and converging with another association. Moreover, it will give examination of the qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers (SWOT) of every alternative. At long last, it will give a suggestion with respect to which would be the most ideal choice for Baderman Island Resort to use to extend its tasks. Securing Baderman Island Resort may extend its tasks by obtaining Atlantis Resorts to build development and piece of the overall industry. Baderman Island would need to buy Atlantis Resorts stock or resources. This development system has qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers. The qualities of a procurement incorporate the possibility to get more income to prompt yet more development. Different qualities incorporate money related influence, lower cost of tasks, and expanded piece of the pie. The shortcomings of gaining Atlantis resorts incorporate the significant expense of securing, immaterial costs, lawful costs, and conceivable cheapening of the association. Openings made by the securing incorporate the extra assets gave by the Atlantis. Extended efficiency additionally results from an effective securing. Dangers likewise exist in a procurement methodology. The executives of the two organizations frequently battle over who will run the associations and its areas of expertise. An obtaining additionally makes higher worker turnover in view of representatives discontent with the new association. This thusly makes employing costs. Initial public Offering To grow their hotel activity, Baderman Island may investigate different money related chances to accomplish their vital objective. The primary choice accessible is to give an IPO. An IPO is a dispersion of open stock to the open market just because (Keown, Martin, Petty, and Scott, Jr, 2005). Baderman Island would offer new offers to the general population to create the suitable capital expected to meet their operational/monetary objectives. An IPO offering could fund the extension plans for Baderman Island, yet they should audit the two qualities and shortcomings that exist before making an understood choice. By selling partakes in the association, they can utilize the recently produced assets for innovative work for the association, to take care of a current obligation, or to carry open attention to the association, which are all qualities picked up from the IPO offering. By giving an IPO and getting outside speculators, it will drive the association to turn out to be monetarily straightforward to their financial specialists. Extra divulgences should be given, and the association will be compelled to adhere to rules and guidelines set up by The Security and Exchange Act of 1934 and focus on occasional budgetary revealing (Keown, 2005). They should make this data accessible to speculators, representatives, and contenders. This extra work and required open divulgence of private data may be seen as a shortcoming or interruption to authoritative security. Baderman Island the executives must glance at the open doors for every one of the alternatives for development. Seeking after an IPO will give the inundation of cash required for development, a higher industry profile, and a more prominent open door for stock speculators. The quest for an IPO has different outcomes that could compromise Baderman Island’s authoritative and budgetary objectives. By giving open stock, Baderman Island should agree to rigid answering to the SEC that may uncover significant organization data to the contenders. Last, the expansion of investors will limit certain control of major administrative choices. Merger A merger is one more road Baderman Island has available to its to grow its business. Mergers make various qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers. A SWOT investigation of utilizing a merger to grow tasks follows. A quality from playing out a merger is the capacity to gain a company’s unused obligation. â€Å"Some firms just don't debilitate their obligation limit. On the off chance that a firm with unused obligation limit is procured, the new administration would then be able to build obligation financing, and receive the assessment rewards related with the expanded leverage† (Keown, 2005, pp. 23-4). Another quality is empowering Baderman Island to evacuate an insufficient administration technique or group. Baderman Island has the alternative to choose who remains with the consolidated organization, and who is out the entryway. Intermittently, a powerless administration driving group is the issue the association has not assessed for its unremarkable achievement. â€Å"The merger of two firms can bring about an expansion in market or imposing business model force. In spite of the fact that this can bring about expanded riches, it might likewise be unlawful. The Clayton Act, as revised by the Celler-Kefauver Amendment of 1950, makes any merger illicit that outcomes in an imposing business model or considerably decreases rivalry. The Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission screen all mergers to guarantee that they don't bring about a decrease of competition† (Keown, 2005, pp. 23-4). Shortcomings of a merger for Baderman Island are the numerous interruptions that ascent to the surface. Workers may show worry with the eventual fate of their business, instead of focusing at work within reach, along these lines causing lower creation and quality control. Baderman Island is powerless against losing clients during the merger. Buyers may address whether the past organization will lead business similarly in which the person in question has gotten acclimated. A few open doors for Baderman Island is arrive at clients where it might not have already. New markets, money, income, and capital are accessible to Baderman Island to finish its development. At last, dangers in a securing for the most part appear as other rivalry. Various retreats exist and are consistently keeping watch for new rivalry and what they are doing. Baderman Island must remain watchful with keeping up a sound supervisory crew, to avoid a bigger hotel association attempting to converge with it. Proposal The recommended choice for Baderman Island Resort to take now is to converge with a bigger chain of resorts. As indicated by the few websites accessible on the resort’s webpage, there is space to update in for all intents and purposes each part of the hotel including administration, comforts, and reservations. Redesigning these frameworks is by all accounts a need. Converging with a huge hotel would bring money related dependability, yet additionally the administration aptitudes present in such huge chains would ease a significant number of the issues found in the retreat. End This paper investigated the three fundamental choices for the Baderman Island Resort to grow; gaining another association in a similar industry, opening up to the world through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), and converging with another association. Also, it gave examination of the qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers (SWOT) of every choice. At last, it gave a proposal with respect to which would be the most ideal alternative for Baderman Island Resort to use to grow its tasks.

Management and Indian Culture Essay

1. Assess the administrative style of Brian Moseley and clarify how it fits with Indian culture. Be explicit in distinguishing any slip-ups Brian made in overseeing Indian laborers. * Brian talked with administrators and workers, gave careful consideration of discussions (3 months) * Identified representatives whom he felt ought to be supplanted and whom had most prominent potential for headway * After 3 months, met with ranking directors and recommended that they by and large define turnaround methodology * Suggested changes, for example, pay-for-execution programs, yearly execution surveys, the executives by destinations, 360-execution examination program * Highly disappointed, he once in a while censured individuals from administrative group before subordinates relationship with supervisors turned out to be progressively stressed * â€Å"Big Boss† chief who had small comprehension of Indian culture * Rajan condemned Brian as being too immediate and compelling â€Å"culturally imperialistic†, saying Brian was excessively youthful, worried that Brian was attempting to change culture to fit American Management * His style of the executives was excessively immediate and mighty, didn’t fit with the Indian culture at all as they are progressively loose and laid back. * He committed the error by attempting to constrain it upon all the chiefs and on the off chance that they didn’t yield, they should simply stop, which they did. 2. Rank the accompanying principals and legitimize the positioning as far as obligation regarding the absence of progress at the Bindi Brake Company: Brian, Rajan, Aspen, the Indian Manager. * Brian †Although he was eager to actualize transform, he didn’t execute the change as per the distinctions in societies that India is acquainted with. He made a decent attempt to actualize an American procedure instead of adjusting to the wa y of life encompassing him. * Indian Manager †I accept that hes the most capable in light of the fact that individuals that work for the organization admire the supervisor, tunes in to the chief and will acknowledge changes in the organization if the administrator requests that they do as such. In light of their refusal to acknowledge transforms, they didn’t start or execute the techniques towards their representatives, which made it considerably more hard to actualize change. * Rajan †he was being difficult and not tuning in to his coordinating official. Despite the fact that he didn’t trust in the change procedure, he could’ve at any rate endeavored to execute the change inside the workers to check whether it would make the organization increasingly proficient. His refusal to acknowledge obligation and make a move caused the company’s plans to fizzle. * Aspen †sent a representative who they thought was experienced and equipped to finish the activity. 3. What could ev ery one of the above-named principals have done any other way to maintain a strategic distance from the circumstance? * Brian †adjusted to the way of life as opposed to being difficult and attempting to execute a totally new culture into an association that isn’t familiar with it * Indian Manager †tune in to his leader and endeavored to improve the organization * Rajan †rather than being negative pretty much all the thoughts, go along to them and test them and see where it goes. Offer recommendations rather than simply declining to do anything * Aspen †screen Brians progress and perceive how well he’s doing. Recruit an increasingly skillful and agreeable individual for the activity 4. What ought to Brian do now? * He ought to figure out how to adjust to the Indian culture and grow new systems to execute so as to improve the organizations effectiveness. *  * Brian chose to coordinate authoritative change exertion due to his past achievements, to improve generally speaking productivity and benefit of Bindi Brake Company * MBA in the executives from Michigan State * Bindi delivered sensibly great breaks, low work costs, yet just not productive * Plant disabled with organization and there was no motivating force for outstanding execution * Too numerous representatives drinking tea and associating as opposed to working * No exhibition audits, pay for execution was never considered * Employees were rarely terminated, regardless of whether they were not fit and performed ineffectively * Pay increments dependent on resonance, recruited dependent on connection with current workers, high # of days off * All of the chiefs were Indian and taught at Indian colleges. * Rajan Patel †concentrated in London, postgrad for Econ, Brian felt he was one of the most encouraging possibility for headway, trusted that he would take lead in change in the board program * Brian got disappointed with progress by Indian Managers

The Purpose of Disguise in Twelfth Night Essay -- Twelfth Night essays

Subject of Disguise in Twelfth Night The idea of camouflage is significant topic inside Twelfth Night.â From my perspective I feel that the essence of the play is principally founded on this concept.â Indeed there's something in it that is deceivable sums up this point precisely.â Disguise runs like a string through the play from begin to end and holds everything together similarly as firmly as string would fabric.â Yet, incomprehensibly as the plot advances there are numerous issues, double dealings and fantasies, which give a remark on human conduct and making the required departure of parody. The spot of ladies inside the auditorium is notable, that being that they had no spot inside the stage.â Women's parts were played by youngsters in Shakespeare's day, with the goal that the crowd would have discovered complex in Viola's part:â a kid taking on the appearance of a lady who, in the play masks herself as a man. The primary case of the utilization of camouflage in the Twelfth Night is Viola's mask as Cesario.â As previously mentioned this thought is integral to the plot.â I think it is plainly clear that the change in demeanor to the double job and the circumstances and tribulations forced upon the character Viola/Cesario, winds up making a superior comprehension of both genders and in this way, permits Viola to have a superior comprehension of Orsino.â Viola learns whil... ... Nothing that is along these lines, is so Works Cited and Consulted: Blossom, Harold, ed. William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Melancholy, Karen. Plays and Playing in Twelfth Night. Blossom (47-60). Nevo, Ruth. Comic Transformations in Shakespeare. London: Methuen and Co., 1980. Shakespeare, William. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night. Ed. J. M. Lothian and T.W. Craik. UK: Methuen and Co., 1975. Thatcher, David. Disagreeing: Modes of Discrepancy in Shakespeare. New York: Peter Lang, 1999. Vickers, Brian. Appropriating Shakespeare: Contemporary Critical Quarrels. New Haven: Yale U P, 1993 The Purpose of Disguise in Twelfth Night Essay - Twelfth Night papers Subject of Disguise in Twelfth Night The idea of camouflage is significant topic inside Twelfth Night.â From my perspective I feel that the core of the play is essentially founded on this concept.â Indeed there's something in it that is deceivable sums up this point precisely.â Disguise runs like a string through the play from begin to end and holds everything together similarly as firmly as string would fabric.â Yet, incomprehensibly as the plot advances there are numerous issues, misleadings and hallucinations, which give a remark on human conduct and making the required getaway of satire. The spot of ladies inside the performance center is notable, that being that they had no spot inside the stage.â Women's parts were played by youngsters in Shakespeare's day, with the goal that the crowd would have discovered refined in Viola's part:â a kid taking on the appearance of a lady who, in the play camouflages herself as a man. The principal case of the utilization of camouflage in the Twelfth Night is Viola's mask as Cesario.â As previously mentioned this idea is key to the plot.â I think it is unmistakably obvious that the change in demeanor to the double job and the circumstances and tribulations forced upon the character Viola/Cesario, winds up making a superior comprehension of both genders and hence, permits Viola to have a superior comprehension of Orsino.â Viola learns whil... ... Nothing that is in this way, is so Works Cited and Consulted: Sprout, Harold, ed. William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987. Distress, Karen. Plays and Playing in Twelfth Night. Blossom (47-60). Nevo, Ruth. Comic Transformations in Shakespeare. London: Methuen and Co., 1980. Shakespeare, William. The Arden Edition of the Works of William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night. Ed. J. M. Lothian and T.W. Craik. UK: Methuen and Co., 1975. Thatcher, David. Disagreeing: Modes of Discrepancy in Shakespeare. New York: Peter Lang, 1999. Vickers, Brian. Appropriating Shakespeare: Contemporary Critical Quarrels. New Haven: Yale U P, 1993

The Horror and the Glory of Language - Literature Essay Samples

Richard Wrights novel Black Boy is not only a story about one mans struggle to find freedom and intellectual happiness, it is a story about his discovery of languages inherent strengths and weaknesses. And the ways in which its power can separate one soul from another and one class from another. Throughout the novel, he moves from fear to respect, to abuse, to fear of language in a cycle of education which might be likened to a tumultuous love affair.From the very beginning of the novel we see young Richard realize the power of language when he follows his fathers literal directions and kills a cat he has befriended(12). Although he knows that this is not really what his father wants him to do, following these directions explicitly temporarily gives him a sort of power over his fathers wishes. At the same time it reveals a weakness in his father, ie., his lack of control over language gives him less power. Later, when Richard must defend himself against attackers who repeatedly try to steal his mothers money(21), he learns a new and symbolic lesson: Victory can come when one has money, words (the grocery list), and a big stick to defend ones self.His next experience with language frightens him away from it. He becomes blind with anger(29) when he is forced to clean four letter words from places he has written them. He does not understand how, in his innocence, he could have misused something which had only done him good in the past. After this experience, Richard shies away from the use of powerful language for many years. In one scene he refuses to blot the ink from a stack of envelopes(36), fearing, perhaps, the power of the written word, and in some way fearing that this action will bring back memories of the hateful day he had to blot out his own words from walls of his town.Although his love of language is soon reinforced when Ella reads him the wonderful story of Bluebeard and His Seven Wives(44), he is severely rebuked for it-which proves to h im again that language can be dangerous. He says that his response to the story Ella reads him is an emotional response(47), and that it carries a sharp, frightening, and almost painful excitement(48) with it. This gives him further respect for language and its power. At the same time it again brings fear, because his aunt tells him that novels are the Devils work.This fear stays with him through the next few years. So much so that he cannot even write his name on the blackboard. When he raises his arm to write his name, his mind goes blank and empty-he cannot even remember his name at this point, much less write it. He continues to ignore in language that which he does not like, does not understand, or does not agree with. He uses its power sparingly: writing letters to relatives when his mother is sick, and reading only sporadically, until a new job teaches him that ignorance of language does not work in his interests either. When he is selling newspapers that he has not b een reading, he is advised by an older black man that he should read what he is selling. It seems impossible that in all the time he has been selling these papers he has not yet read one of them, and so one must believe that he has unconsciously been ignoring the fact that these papers are written by the Ku Klux Klan(153).Now that he can no longer ignore language and its power, it seems that once again he must turn the written word to his own uses, abusing it in order to fend for himself. To this end he begins selling insurance to black sharecroppers who are too illiterate and uneducated to know that they do not need it. He does this knowingly, understanding that he is robbing these people through his use of language, of power-he is using a power against the powerless that they cannot resist because they do not understand.Despite his self-loathing over these incidences of fraud, he continues to pursue a use of language for his own benefit. He publishes a story in three installme nts (even though he is not paid for these stories, this is a success), and decides he wants to write novels for a living. As he moves along this course he finds himself faced again with the fear of language. This time though, it is others who fear language-his language. The case in point is a speech which he wishes to deliver at his graduation from school (207). The principal summons him to his office and informs Richard that he must give a speech which is pre-written, and that he cannot give his own. Richard claims that he has the right to give the speech he has written, and when the principal balks, Richard realizes that he has actually frightened him with the power his words may have over the whites who are coming to the graduation. Richard does not want to face the fact that his words may have an adverse effect on the audience, he still shies away from fully understanding the power of language, saying he wants to learn, but there are some things hed rather not know(208).Th is power over language puts Richard outside of the law, or so he feels. As he says later in the story, I no longer felt bound by the laws which whites and blacks were supposed to obey in common, I was outside those laws(237). In this new form Richard begins to devour reading material, as if he is forming within himself a new sort of creature, a creature who wishes only to read and read more. He uses a co-workers library card and checks out book after book, something alien to not only the blacks who surround him, but the whites as well. His suspicion that words are the ultimate power is confirmed when he reads a book by H.L. Mencken and realizes that the man is fighting with his words, using them as weapons, as one would use a club(193).When he finally escapes to the North, and leaves the Southern Night[s] behind, we see a new Richard. This new Richard is now fully exploiting his use of language. We see this when he takes an exam to enter the Postal Service. He no longer tries to hide his knowledge of language in the North, but instead begins to fully explore it. Even the whites around him dont read, and are amazed to find that he reads the American Mercury. He also begins to use language to learn about other things. He studies books on social issues which are addressed through studies of sociology and psychology and calls these his most important discoveries(327). They are his most important discoveries in this second half of the book because they will soon lead him to embrace new social concepts.This latest immersion in reading isolates Richard, as he is sucked deeper into language and further away from the common people who surround him. Of this condition he writes Emotionally, I was withdrawn from the objective world; my desires floated loosely within the walls of my consciousness, contained and controlled(328). He enters an almost mystical realm, and he is stupefied by its dazzling magic, and awed by [its] vast, delicate, intricate, and psycho logical structure(332).He joins a black literary group and finds that even they are far below the realm in which he resides. He finds them to be completely preoccupied with sex, as if they are a baser form of life than himself. He despises them for this and feels that they will never really live the way they should. With this more arrogant attitude he again turns to language for money, abusing his knowledge of it to rip off insurance customers who themselves can barely survive. At this point his arrogance reaches a penultimate height. He considers a woman he has been sleeping with: I stared at her and wondered just what a life like hers meant in the scheme of things, and I came to the conclusion that it meant absolutely nothing(341). To be fair, he has also decided that his own life means nothing. But his actions give the lie to this statement. With an objective view that could only seem to come from on high he continues to place himself above the rest of America, implying t hat he alone knows that the Negro and white worlds cannot live a full and human life until the white world can come to terms with the black one.At this point in the novel Richard begins to discover communism and its wide open arms in the black community. He begins reading communist magazines with the same vigor he once read the great white authors of the past. Their message entrances him and he seems to go through a sea change-he feels that he has at last found something good he can do with his power over language. But he finds, in the end, that even these communists he wants so badly to help fear language more than anyone-seeing it as a tool of the intellectual and not as something which can reach the common people. He panders to their belief and agrees that writing is not important(388) even though he knows better. But even this will not convince them that he is one them; they accuse him of talking like a book(389). Even though he tells them he is a common man and sweeps str eets for a living, they will not truly accept him within their group.In the end, Richard Wright finds that he is isolated from the rest of society by his love of, and power over, language. He finds that those who write are individuals who can never truly be part of the larger family which is their culture. And although he truly wants to be a part of his culture and brought into the fold, he will be forever separated from the common people by vast gulfs of understanding and reality. His trail of discovery has led him down a path of no return. Now that he has power over language, he can never go back.

Health Care Spending - 1347 Words

Health Care Spending HCS/440 Michellelina Coleman April 18, 2010 Katherine Iaconetti Health Care Spending Health care is a huge added player in the hat rides the Current national expenditure levels in the United States has more than tripled in the past decade, while the amount of Americans that can afford private health insurance has dropped and the number of people relying on Medicaid and Medicare has increased with the aging baby boomer generation. Medicaid and Medicare being two of the governments most used medical insurances, the spending in health care has grown faster than the economy can bear. The Medicare physician reimbursement system provides a kind of â€Å"public good† for other insurance programs; that is, it offers a†¦show more content†¦The rough estimate according to the Thomson Reuters (TRI) report for the United States is on average seven hundred billion dollars. This is believed by many to be spent on multitudes of treatments that are unnecessary and redone, clerical error, and of course fraud. With an estimated 46 million people in the United States uninsured if even a third of that seven billion dollars could be cut every one of those millions of people could receive health care. Some of the cost cuts that are being suggested by President Barack Obama will not even go into effect until the latter months of 2013, because of this as is the same as the previous decade health care costs and spending if not put into check by other methods could easily continue to grow and double what history has already shown over the coming decade. This rough estimate is believed to possibly go as high as 5 trillion or more before the suggested legislature takes effect becoming almost an astounding 21% of the national average debt. Snapshot of THOMSON REUTERS CORP (TRI) |OPEN | |PREVIOUS CLOSE | |$36.12 | |$36.32 | |DAY HIGH | |DAY LOW | |$36.51 | |$36.00 | |52 WEEK HIGH | |52 WEEKShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Spending725 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Care Spending Paper C Murphy HCS 440 December 19, 2011 Health Care Spending Paper Today, health care issues within the United States are still a major concern in regards to where people of our communities do not always agree with what is being done and what is not being done. The three major issues with health care spending is how much is it going to cost and where is the money going to come from? The amount of per-patient costs have doubled more in the United States than other nationsRead MoreHealth Care Spending1686 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Spending HCS 440 Health Care Spending Health care spending in the United States is a key contributor to the countrys economy. The health care industry provides employment as well as providing services that bring healthier lifestyles, better productivity, and a longer life. Health care also brings the development of new drugs and new medical technology that also helps keep the economy employed. However, although the health care and health care spending does tend to help the economyRead MoreHealth Care Spending2274 Words   |  10 PagesHealth Care Spending My position on national health care spending is way too much monies is going out and not enough people supporting the problem. A universal health care plan for every man, woman, and child who resides in the United States is the most economical way to achieve this goal. All working citizens must have monies automatically taken out of their paychecks and if you can afford more than the basic plan, then there will be plans available that you can upgrade to like Aflac. No matterRead MoreHealth Care Spending1149 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Spending in the United States Lisa Patti HCS/440 April 23, 2012 Caryn Callahan Introduction Heath care in the United States is costly and confusing. Many do not follow the facts, policies or cost the government has controlled in health care. This leads to obtaining the incorrect insurance that causes high out of pocket expenses to choosing no health insurance at all. In today’s society many cannot afford health insurance, in 2010 49.9 million people in the United States were withoutRead MoreHealth Care Spending Paper909 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Spending Paper Health Care Spending Paper Health Care Spending The national health care spending in the United States has been growing faster than the national economy for many years, yet many United States citizens are without sufficient health care. Not only is it representing a challenge not only for the government’s two major health insurance programs (Medicare and Medicaid), but with the private sector insurance also. As health care spending rises for the nation’s economicRead MoreHealth Care Spending1794 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Care Spending       HCS 440 Economics: The Financing of Healthcare    Class Group:  BSEW1GQMZ5    University of Phoenix Online    Instructor: Geoffrey J. Suszkowski, Ph.D., LFHIMSS    05/11/2015 Health Care Spending â€Å"In 2013 U.S. health care spending increased 3.6 percent to reach $2.9 trillion, or $9,255 per person, the fifth consecutive year of slow growth in the range of 3.6 percent and 4.1 percent. The share of the economy devoted to health spending has remained at 17.4 percentRead MoreCurrent National Health Care Spending1564 Words   |  7 Pages Health Care Spending Health care spending in the United States is the highest then in any other country. According to Kane (2012), the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) there are less physicians per person than in other OECD countries. For example there was 2.4 practicing physicians in the U.S. per 1,000 people. The average for OECD was 3.1, the U.S. fell well below. In 2012 $8,233 was spent on health care per year per person, this was â€Å"two and a half times more thanRead MoreAmerica s Spending On Health Care889 Words   |  4 Pagescustomer’s spending on health care gets lesser because of cost-saving measures within reforms introduced by Barack Obama in 2010. In the article, it shows the annual rate â€Å"Between 200 and 2009 real health spending per person grew at an annual rate of 4%†. However, â€Å"since 2009 the rate has slackened to just 0.3% a year†. This rate shows how people do not spend on the health care compare the spending from 2000 to 2009 to the spending after 2009. Even though America’s spending on medical care has beenRead MoreHealth Care Spending in the United States1163 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Spending in the United States HCS440/Economics: The Financing of Health Care November 25, 2011 Jeannie Major Health Care Spending In the early 1930’s, the Blue Cross/Blue Shield Organization led consumers to hospitalization and medical coverage under their own charter for everyone who sought coverage for one prepaid fee.   Years later, other insurance companies, such as Kaiser Permanente began to offer coverage to consumers within their geographic boundary. However, health careRead MoreEssay on The Underlying Dynamics of Health Care Spending 1442 Words   |  6 Pagespay for health care, and it is not getting any cheaper. With the baby boomers getting older the population is going to need health care now more than ever. The hospital stays, the procedures and surgeries, long-term care, the doctor and dentist visits, the medical supplies, and medications are hardly affordable. How will we pay for it and how much will we have to pay? Where will the money come from? Citizens, businesses, and the government are paying more and more for health care. Health care as a percent

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1789 Words

In the novel, Pride and Prejudice the author, Jane Austen shows how social classes impact marriages and relationships, and demonstrates how one makes the most of their life regardless of the circumstance. Three relationships in the novel that are impacted by social class are, Mr. Collins and Charlotte, Lydia and Wickham, and Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. For the purpose of this essay, social class is defined as a division of society based on status, wealth and fortune. As seen through the relationships in the novel social class can ruin relationships, but it can also show that the love two people have for each other, overrides the societal problem of social class. Pride and Prejudice is a story of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five unmarried daughters who live in the estate of Longbourn in Hertfordshire. They are classified as middle class and are not a wealthy family. Their property is to pass on to the nearest male heir in the family, in this case to Mr. Collins, a cousin, since they h ave no sons in the family. The main concern of Mrs. Bennet’s life is to see that all her daughters are married, preferably to men with large fortunes. When Mrs. Bennet finds out that Mr. Charles Bingley, a wealthy gentlemen from the city, occupies the nearby estate of Netherfield Park, she takes the opportunity to marry off her daughters into Mr. Bingley’s family. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet is the clergyman at the Hunsford parsonage near Rosing s Park, the estate of his patronessShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however t hrough Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words   |  4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a romantic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this finan cialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening arou nd her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love

What is Bipolar Disorder free essay sample

With many mental illnesses in order to diagnose them It takes time and observation with a health care provider. Treatment is also an aspect that takes planning and reflection mostly on how the patient feels In reaction to the edication that they are taking and other forms of treatment. Although bipolar disorder is a complex disease to diagnose, there are several alternative treatments used In conjunction with medication can be effective In managing this serious mental illness. By definition Bipolar Disorder Is associated with mood swings that range from the lows of depression to the highs of mania; otherwise known as obsession These two separate feelings could come at the same time of the day or may only take place a few times a year; it all depends on the severity of the patients disorder. Currently here is no known exact cause for bipolar disorder; although there are several contributing factors thought to cause the disease. Several of the factors Involved with causing bipolar disorder are neurotransmitters, inherited traits, hormones, environment, and a life trauma or significant life moment; such as a death in the family or divorce of the parents. An imbalance in naturally occurring brain chemicals called neurotransmitters seems to play a significant role in bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder Is most frequently seen In patients whose parents or a blood relative has the same disorder. The stress of ones environment also plays a key role In bipolar disorder, when something critical happens to a person that could have bipolar disorder this could In turn trigger the disorder out of dormancy. are called mania and depression. Depression is the worst one of all; this can cause thoughts of suicide, hopelessness, anxiety, guilt, sleep problems, low appetite and fatigue. There are many more symptoms associated with depression and bipolar disorder; many of these affect the way that the person works and acts around family and friends. Mania is the other side of the spectrum; this can lead to racing thoughts, oor Judgment, aggressive behavior, increased sex drive, declined need of sleep, unfocused, and euphoria. Difficult episodes of mania or depression can lead to psychosis, a disconnection from realism. Emerging evidence from classical and molecular genetics suggests that the division between both unipolar depression and bipolar disorder and between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia is likely to be over lapping As stated earlier there are a number of symptoms for bipolar disorder, this is why it is a difficult disease to diagnose. On the other hand these symptoms are not as lear cut in children. They could experience most of the previously stated symptoms all in one day; they could go for hour as happy as could be and then all of the sudden turn around and have bouts of crying and anger. In order to diagnose bipolar disorder there are a few test that a primary care physician will do first. The physician starts with a physical exam and lab tests ran on blood and possibly urine. The lab tests help to rule out any other feasible problems that may be causing the symptoms before diagnosing bipolar disorder. Physicians also use what is called the manual for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Mood charting is another good way that physicians are able to diagnosed bipolar disorder; by keeping track of the patients mood changes and sleep this helps them as a team to find the best treatment options. Bipolar disorder requires ongoing treatment even at times when the patient is feeling better. Most commonly bipolar disorder patients have treatment teams that consist of primary physician, psychologist, and psychiatric nurses; all of these parties work with the patient as a team to find the best method of treatment. Commonly reatment will start out with medication, depending on the severity of the disorder. The most common medications used in treating bipolar disorder are Lithium, Anticonvulsants, Antipsychotics, and Symbyax. Lithium is applicable in stabilizing moods and averting the highs and lows of bipolar disorder. Recurring blood tests are required, since some side effects of lithium are thyroid and kidney problems; as well as restlessness, dry mouth and digestive issues. Approximately 20% of bipolar patients require treatment by using a standard antidepressant. Anticonvulsants may be helpful in treating assorted episodes. Some common side effects with anticonvulsants are weight gain, faintness and lethargy. Antipsychotics may aid people who do not benefit from anticonvulsants; The only antipsychotic thats specifically approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating bipolar disorder is quetiapine. Side effects depend on the antipsychotic taken, but can be drowsiness, tremors and fast heartbeat. Symbyax combines an antidepressant and an antipsychotic; it works as a mood regulator. Symbyax side effects the same as many other bipolar medications. Ann-anxiety medications are lso helpful in conjunction with mood stabilizers. may think that it is. Many physicians will also recommend seeking therapy in addition to the medication prescribed to a patient. One therapy found to be very helpful is physcoeductaion; this helps family members to better understand what bipolar disorder is and look for warning signs of mood fluctuations. This is also helpful with family therapy by finding and decreasing stresses in the family. The common therapy used for bipolar disorder patients is cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is best for finding negative manners and substituting them with ositive manners; it can also help to identify what the triggers are that may cause the patients bipolar episodes. Psychologists also use this to teach patients how to manage their stressors cope with displeasing circumstances. One of the more seldom therapies used is electroconvulsive therapy. This is used mainly for patient that have severe episodes of depression or are suicidal. Although it is not understood as to how exactly electroconvulsive therapy works it is thought that the electric shocks causes the brains chemistry to change in turn improving the patients mood. There are also several other alternative over-the-counter vitamins that may help with treatment of bipolar disorder. Omega-three fatty acids have been shown to improve brain function and depression linked with bipolar disorder; magnesium and St Johns wort have been shown to have the same effect on the brain. Although some studies have shown that these supplements have helped with depression they also have shown to cause mania episodes in bipolar patients. Acupuncture, yoga and massage therapy have also been shown as one way to deal with depression related to bipolar disorder. In addition to medications, therapies and other forms of treatment it is also a good idea to have a healthy life style as well. Such as quitting consumption of alcohol or illegal drugs, getting regular exercise and steering clear of unhealthy relationships as well as getting enough sleep. There is not telling how severe an episode could get based on the patients surrounding environment. Encircling a bipolar patient with a positive environment and plenty of support from family and friends is the ultimate key to treating this disorder. Bipolar disorder is a life long illness that has to be dealt with daily by those iagnosed with it as well as their families. From diagnosis to education of the disorder to treatment and to finding ways to help loved ones with this disorder deal with it daily. Bipolar disorder is not Just a burden on the patients shoulder it is on the family to deal with as well. The patient may say that he or she feels better and is doing all right yet ultimately the family and loved ones have a say in the prognosis too. They are many new treatments and regular ones that can be used in conjunction with standard bipolar medications that can help with the ups and downs of mood wings of this disorder.

Oedipus The King Essays - Literature, Greek Mythology,

Oedipus The King Even though Oedipus the King didn't detail all of Oedipus' adventures, I thought it was a good book. I think it was smart of Sophocles to pick out the most significant, life altering phase in Oedipus' life to bring to the stage. I also really respect how Sophocles took the myth of Oedipus and put all of the details of the story into it. I think it's somewhat amazing how he took something that supposedly happened and gave the people exact dialogue and specific feelings. I realize that Oedipus the King is only a myth and that all Sophocles needed was a creative mind, but I still respect him. Being as Oedipus the King's storyline was already laid out, I can't blame Sophocles for some of the events I didn't agree with or ridiculed. First of all, I know I shouldn't laugh at this myth because the ancient Greeks actually believed it, but I did. The Sphinx was a monster with the head and breasts of a woman, the body of a lion, and the wings of a bird. I just think it's absurd that someone would actually make up a story with something like the Sphinx in it. It sounds like something out of a science fiction story, and I just don't like science fiction. Next, why did Oedipus gouge his eyes out? I understand why Oedipus would do something so drastic in the instant he learned the foul deeds he committed, but I thought he would've killed himself as Jocasta did. That is, until I realized in a way he wanted to suffer because he believed he deserved it. Honestly, I feel bad for the guy. Finally, there was one part of Oedipus the King that I didn't like and can blame on Sophocles. That was the part where the chorus seems to go on and on about the gods and how Apollo and Zeus should save them. They chanted on about how they would never go to Delphi or another temple if Oedipus' story wouldn't come true. I did not like reading that part at all and consider it a waste of Sophocles' talent. In Oedipus the King I thought Oedipus was the central character because the whole play was about him. It focused on Oedipus' life and I believe that is a key component for being the central character. Oedipus was just trying to find himself. He grew up thinking that his parents were Polybus and Merope, the king and queen of Corinth, until some guy who had a few too many at a banquet told him they weren't. This sparked Oedipus' curiosity and he went to the oracle of Apollo to find out the truth. However, the oracle only told him he'd kill his dad and marry his mom. Upon hearing this, he surely wasn't going home in the hope of preventing this from happening. So he decided to start anew and on his way he ran into an old man and his servants who tried to run him off the road. He killed them in self-defense, except for one. Little did Oedipus know he had just killed his real father who had abandoned him at birth. Oedipus continued his journey and came to Thebes, where he defeated the Sphinx, winning the new position of king and husband to Jocasta, his real mother. The prophecy of Apollo had come true, without anyone knowing. Poor Oedipus had no idea what he was doing. He was just trying to live his life. He had no control over the situation, and if he had known who his biological parents were, I'm sure he never would've killed and/or married them. I pictured Oedipus as tall and muscular with curly brown hair, always dressed in a stereotypical toga, reminiscent of the times. Oedipus was a round character because he was just, innocent, and good-hearted, yet he was extremely stubborn and headstrong. He was also a developing character because he changed throughout the course of the story. In the beginning and middle, he adamantly refused to believe he could possibly be the terrible man he's accused of. Yet, in the end he finally does come to realize the truth about his past. The central theme in Oedipus the King was, ?Don't try to control your fate.? This theme not only applied to Oedipus, but also to Laius. When Laius heard of his son's disgraceful future and the costly effect it had on him, he tried

John Buford in the Civil War

John Buford in the Civil War Major General John Buford was a noted cavalry officer in the Union Army during the Civil War. Though from a slave-holding family in Kentucky, he elected to remain loyal to the Union when fighting began in 1861. Buford distinguished himself at the Second Battle of Manassas and later held several important cavalry positions in the Army of the Potomac. He is best remembered for the role he played during the early phases of the Battle of Gettysburg. Arriving in the town, his division held critical high ground north and ensured that the Army of the Potomac possessed the critical hills south of Gettysburg. Early Life John Buford was born March 4, 1826, near Versailles, KY and was the first son of John and Anne Bannister Buford. In 1835, his mother died from cholera and the family moved to Rock Island, IL. Descended from a long line of military men, the young Buford soon proved himself a skilled rider and a gifted marksmen. At the age of fifteen, he traveled to Cincinnati to work with his older half-brother on an Army Corps of Engineers project on the Licking River. While there, he attended Cincinnati College before expressing a desire to attend West Point. After year at Knox College, he was accepted to the academy in 1844. Fast Facts: Major General John Buford Rank: GeneralService: US/Union ArmyNickname: Old SteadfastBorn: March 4, 1826 in Woodford County, KYDied: December 16, 1863 in Washington, DCParents: John and Anne Bannister BufordSpouse: Martha (Pattie) McDowell DukeConflicts: Civil WarKnown For: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Brandy Station, and Battle of Gettysburg. Becoming a Soldier Arriving at West Point, Buford proved himself a competent and determined student. Pressing through the course of study, he graduated 16th of 38 in the Class of 1848. Requesting service in the cavalry, Buford was commissioned into the First Dragoons as a brevet second lieutenant. His stay with the regiment was brief as he was soon transferred to the newly-formed Second Dragoons in 1849. Serving on the frontier, Buford took part in several campaigns against the Indians and was appointed regimental quartermaster in 1855. The following year he distinguished himself at the Battle of Ash Hollow against the Sioux. After aiding in peace-keeping efforts during the Bleeding Kansas crisis, Buford took part in the Mormon Expedition under Colonel Albert S. Johnston. Posted to Fort Crittenden, UT in 1859, Buford, now a captain, studied the works of military theorists, such as John Watts de Peyster, who advocated for replacing the traditional line of battle with the skirmish line. He also became an adherent of the belief that cavalry should fight dismounted as mobile infantry rather than charge into battle. Buford was still at Fort Crittenden in 1861 when the Pony Express brought word of the attack on Fort Sumter. The Civil War Begins With the beginning of the Civil War, Buford was approached by the Governor of Kentucky regarding taking a commission to fight for the South. Though from a slave-holding family, Buford believed his duty was to the United States and flatly refused. Traveling east with his regiment, he reached Washington, DC and was appointed assistant inspector general with the rank of major in November 1861. Buford remained in this backwater post until Major General John Pope, a friend from the prewar army, rescued him in June 1862. Promoted to brigadier general, Buford was given command of the II Corps Cavalry Brigade in Popes Army of Virginia. That August, Buford was one of a few Union officers to distinguish themselves during the Second Manassas Campaign. In the weeks leading to the battle, Buford provided Pope with timely and vital intelligence. On August 30, as Union forces were collapsing at Second Manassas, Buford led his men in a desperate fight at Lewis Ford to buy Pope time to retreat. Personally leading a charge forward, he was wounded in the knee by a spent bullet. Though painful, it was not a serious injury.​​​ Army of the Potomac While he recovered, Buford was named Chief of Cavalry for Major General George McClellans Army of the Potomac. A largely administrative position, he was in this capacity at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862. Kept in his post by Major General Ambrose Burnside he was present at the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13. In the wake of the defeat, Burnside was relieved and Major General Joseph Hooker took command of the army. Returning Buford to the field, Hooker gave him command of the Reserve Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps. Buford first saw action in his new command during the Chancellorsville Campaign as part Major General George Stonemans raid into Confederate territory. Though the raid itself failed to achieve its objectives, Buford performed well. A hands-on commander, Buford was often found near the front lines encouraging his men. Old Steadfast Recognized as one of the top cavalry commanders in either army, his comrades referred to him as Old Steadfast. With Stonemans failure, Hooker relieved the cavalry commander. While he considered the reliable, quiet Buford for the post, he instead selected the flashier Major General Alfred Pleasonton. Hooker later stated that he felt that made a mistake in overlooking Buford. As part of the reorganization of the Cavalry Corps, Buford was given command of the 1st Division. In this role, he commanded the right wing of Pleasontons attack on Major General J.E.B. Stuarts Confederate cavalry at Brandy Station on June 9, 1863. In a day-long fight, Bufords men succeeded in driving back the enemy before Pleasonton ordered a general withdrawal. In the following weeks, Bufords division provided key intelligence regarding Confederate movements north and frequently clashed with Confederate cavalry. Gettysburg Entering Gettysburg, PA on June 30, Buford realized that the high ground south of the town would be key in any battle fought in the area. Knowing that any combat involving his division would be a delaying action, he dismounted and posted his troopers on the low ridges north and northwest of town with the goal of buying time for the army to come up and occupy the heights. Attacked the next morning by Confederate forces, his outnumbered men fought a two and half hour holding action which allowed for Major General John Reynolds I Corps to arrive on the field. As the infantry took over the fight, Bufords men covered their flanks. On July 2, Bufords division patrolled the southern part of the battlefield before being withdrawn by Pleasanton. Bufords keen eye for terrain and tactical awareness on July 1 secured for the Union the position from which they would win the Battle of Gettysburg and turn the tide of the war. In the days following the Union victory, Bufords men pursued General Robert E. Lees army south as it withdrew to Virginia. Final Months Though only 37, Bufords relentless style of command was hard on his body and by mid-1863 he suffered severely from rheumatism. Though he frequently needed assistance mounting his horse, he often remained in the saddle all day. Buford continued to effectively lead the 1st Division through the fall and the inconclusive Union campaigns at Bristoe and Mine Run. On November 20, Buford was forced to leave the field due to an increasingly severe case of typhoid. This forced him to turn down an offer from Major General William Rosecrans to take over the Army of the Cumberlands cavalry. Traveling to Washington, Buford stayed at the home of George Stoneman. With his condition worsening, his former commander appealed to President Abraham Lincoln for a deathbed promotion to major general. Lincoln agreed and Buford was informed in his final hours. Around 2:00 PM on December 16, Buford died in the arms of his aide Captain Myles Keogh. Following a memorial service in Washington on December 20, Bufords body was transported to West Point for burial. Beloved by his men, the members of his former division contributed to have a large obelisk built over his grave in 1865.

Zheng He and his voyage in Ming Dynasty Term Paper

Zheng He and his voyage in Ming Dynasty - Term Paper Example Zheng He, the Admiral and commander of these expeditions was entrusted by the Imperial court of China and the emperor to undertake these missions that were to serve mainly diplomatic purposes. He would surpass the court’s expectations upon return from each voyage with valuable trinkets and exotic, expensive goods from trade. In this article, the whole process and technical aspects of the Zheng He voyages during the Ming dynasty will be analyzed. This article will introduce Zheng He as an individual, his background and ascension to the position of Admiral. Furthermore, the article will lay emphasis on the impact of these voyages to the state of China and to some degree the countries or territories visited. Key areas that will be examined for this are Chinese culture, politics, history, business and trade. In addition, the effects of the voyages on countries toured will also be discussed. Attention will be diverted towards the reasons for the start of the voyages and ultimately those for their demise as a conclusion. Discussion Zeng He was born in 1371in Jinning, China and named Ma He (Chinaculture.org, 2005). Scholars indicate that his ancestors were of Arabian descent who immigrated into China during the Song and Tang dynasties between 7th and 13th Century AD. Research indicates that the great grandfather of Zeng He was appointed governor of Yunnan Province and is believed to have been a member of the Mongol Garrison in that province. During his childhood, Zheng’s home province of Yunnan fell under siege by the emperor of China and the ruler of the Ming dynasty at the time. He was taken to imperial court to serve as a eunuch. A eunuch is a person, who is castrated and forced to work for the government against his will (Chinaculture.org, 2005). Through service to Zhu Yuanzhang, he became prominent through aiding in the defeat of the Yuan Dynasty. He was rewarded with a promotion to an official government post. Zhu Di, Zhu’s fourth son initiated a coup in which Zeng played an integral role in Zhu Di’s acquisition of the throne. He was rewarded with the command of the Chinese navy. With this position, he wielded great influence and power at the court. An alternative reflection of historical texts is that upon ascension to the throne in 1402, Emperor Cheng appointed Zheng to command a large fleet of ships to the area known as Western Sea (Church, 2005). Zeng He’s voyages in the Ming Dynasty constitute this fleet of ships to distant lands. The ships travelled to nations in Southeast Asia and Africa (Levathes, 1997). The ships carried large quantities of products including food stuffs, silks, ornaments, soldiers and sailors. The voyages are considered a feat in navigation in that era. Though unexpected at the time, in Chinese history, they contributed considerably to trade and exchanges in culture. Historians believe that between the years 1405 and 1433, Zheng led his fleet of ships in seven voyages. The number of ships in each voyage ranged from between forty to sixty three. The total number of people on each voyage was estimated to be approximately twenty seven thousand. The ships navigated a vast area of seas and oceans from Ryuku Islands, Philippines, Mozambique all the way to South Africa. Mutual trade between China and the native lands the ships docked was developed. Cultures and technologies were also exchanged in addition to promotion of social economic development and enhancement of maritime traffic practices. The large fleets conducted voyages on the Indian Ocean astonishing the proficient Arab navigators of the time and Venetian merchants. These led to adoption of naval enlightenment to states in Europe (Church, 2005). Zeng He’s first expedition was in July 1405. Church (2005) observes that, â€Å"

I need to paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I need to paraphrase - Essay Example re cash flow, then the value of the asst is determined by discounting the future cash flows properly through taking into account the total of all the cash flows. d) The value of bonds is determined by the discounted value of the Principal and all the coupon payments and this is done through the use of discount rate. For instance, a ten year value bond that has a value of 10 % will yield value of 1000 or par. g) It can be observed that annual payment of 10 year bond is more risky compared to a similar bond of one year since the value is derived from cash flows that are closer to the current date and vice versa in case of the first one. Slight changes in the yield mean big changes in the discounted far away cash flow values. This results in more fluctuation of the 10 year bond. h) When discount rate (yield) is used to discount the future cash flows, it is assumed that the same return on the investment as the discount rate would be obtained. As commonly known, the discount rate or the current expected return constantly fluctuates depending on the market situation which means that the expected return might not be obtained. This type of risk is referred to as reinvestment risk. i) When there are semiannual payments, the number of periods used also increases. When there is a 10 year semiannual coupon bond with rate of 10% coupon while the current nominal rate is pegged at 13%, the value of the bond would be USD 834.72. j) If a 10 year bond with coupon of 10% as well prevailing interest rate of 10%, between an annual coupon bond and semiannual is bought, the semiannual one is bought while the cash flows are received more quickly. In such a scenario, both coupon rates and current interest rates are the same where there is no price difference. In the event that the coupon rate is different from the nominal rate, a difference is found. For instance, if the current nominal rate is 8%, the annual coupon bond will then be valued at USD 1134.20 while the semiannual is

Foundations in human physiology- structure, function and permeability Assignment

Foundations in human physiology- structure, function and permeability of cells - Assignment Example One or more cells constitute all forms of life. Cells can only develop from pre-existent cells. The smallest form of life is cell. The human cell consists of an outer plasma membrane which encloses the minute organelles dispersed within the cytoplasm. These organelles include endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, ribosome, chromosomes, nucleus, lysosome, vacuoles and centrioles. A typical human cell (Carone, 2001) The outer cell membrane is made up of lipid molecules and provides the passage for interaction of cells with each other. Different kinds of human cells have distinct structures that aid in the functioning of their particular activity, such as the axons of nerve and brain cells which transmit signals out across distances to other cells via neurotransmitters. The neurons are specially adapted to perform this function as the axons are as long as one meter in length and the nerve impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another. The various functions performed by human cells include enzyme production, movement, transmission of electrical impulses and demolishing invaders. Among the various cells constituting the human body five main are: epithelial, nerve or neuron, connective, adipose and muscle cells. The four main selected to be explained in the given text include epithelial cells, neuron, connective and adipose cells (Marieb & Hoehn, 2010). Nerve Cells Nerve cells or neurons are specialized cell often referred as the structural and functional unit of nervous system. A characteristic neuron consists of a cell body known as soma, an axon and dendrites. The thin structures arising from the cell body are dendrites that frequently extend for hundred micrometres and forming multiple branches thus forming a complex called "dendritic tree". An axon on the other hand is a peculiar cellular extension that originates from the axon hillock and travels as far as one meter (Chudler, 2012). A typical Neuron (Chudler, 2012) Synapse is a specialized c onnection of these neurons with other cells that facilitates chemical signal. Neurons communicate by electrical and chemical (via neurotransmitters like GABA, dopamine and glutamate) synapses in a process referred as synaptic transmission. Action potential is the basic process that activates synaptic transmission, a disseminating electrical signal that is produced by tapping the electrically impulsive membrane (the myelin sheath) that encloses the axon of the neuron. This is also known as a wave of depolarization. Neurons are the central part of the nervous system consisting of the spinal cord, the brain and peripheral ganglia. A great number of these specialized neurons exist and are classified on the basis of their function as sensory, motor and inter-neurons. The inter-neurons connect other neurons within the spinal cord or brain while the motor neurons transmit the response generated from brain and spinal cord to the organs. Sensory neurons respond to light, sound, touch, taste and legion other stimuli impacting the epithelial cells of the sensory organs (Levitan & Kaczmarek, 2001). Dorsal root ganglion The sensory neurons cell bodies are settled outside the spinal cord and brain in ganglia or in the sensory organs. Ganglia situated along specific cranial and spinal nerves accommodate the sensory neurons

Learn About PC Virus :: Computer Virus

Learn About PC Virus A computer virus is a potentially damaging computer program designed to affect, or infect, your computer negatively by altering the way it works without your knowledge or permission. More specifically, a computer virus is a segment of program code that implants itself in a computer file and spreads systematically from one file to another. Viruses can spread to your computer if an infected floppy disk is in the disk drive when you boot the computer, if you run an infected program, or if you open an infected data file in a program. Computer viruses, however, do not generate by chance. Creators, or programmers, of computer virus programs write them for a specific purpose – usually to cause a certain type of symptom or damage. Some viruses are harmless pranks that simply freeze a computer temporarily or display sounds or messages. When the Music Bug virus is triggered, for example, it instructs the computer to play a few chords of music. Other viruses, by contrast, are designed to destroy or corrupt data stored on the infected computer. Thus, the symptom or damage caused by a virus can be harmless or cause significant damage, as planned by its creator. Viruses have become a serious problem in recent years. Currently, more than 45,000 known virus programs exist and an estimated six new virus programs are discovered each day. The increased use of networks, the Internet, and e-mail has accelerated the spread of computer viruses, by allowing individuals to share files – and any related viruses – more easily than ever. Types of Viruses Although numerous variations are known, four main types of viruses exist: boot sector viruses, file viruses, Trojan horse viruses, and macro viruses. A boot sector virus replaces the boot program used to start a computer with a modified, infected version of the boot program. When the computer runs the infected boot program, the computer loads the virus into its memory. Once the virus is in memory, it spreads to any disk inserted into the computer. A file virus attaches itself to or replaces program files; the virus then spreads to any file that accesses the infected program. A Trojan horse virus (named after the Greek myth) is a virus that hides within or is designed to look like a legitimate program. A macro virus uses the macro language of an application, such as word processing or spreadsheet, to hide virus code. When you open a document that contains an infected macro, the macro virus loads into memory. Certain actions, such as opening the document, activate the virus.

Be Fruitful and Multiply

â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply. † This is a line we commonly hear at Mass, but what does it really mean? If we read the bible, we can find this line in Genesis, at that moment after God has created heaven and earth, plants and animals, and Adam and Eve. This sentence is redundant and simple, yet it holds a deep meaning.â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply†Ã¢â‚¬â€this is God’s way of telling us to reproduce, to have children who represent God as we represent Him as we are created after His likeness. In the bible, however, there are certain instances that somehow contradict this line’s purpose.Two examples are the tower of Babel and the pharaoh’s order to gather and eliminate all Hebrew male babies. The tower of Babel was constructed after the Great Flood. Noah’s descendants have already multiplied—they have formed a very large family that uses the same language.They have built the tower to raise themselves to the heavens and seek glory highe r than God’s. At such insolence, God punished them by scattering them throughout the world and confusing their language. Thereafter, God’s people continue to multiply and be fruitful. However, they started to bear fruits of different natures, different colors, and different tongues.The pharaoh, at the time of Moses’ birth, ordered for all male Hebrew babies to be killed and cast to the sea for fear that, as their population continued to thrive, the Egyptians will be overthrown. This act contradicted God’s command of being fruitful and multiplying. However, though this had been the case, God’s words still found its way to being made possible.The Hebrews, led by the grown-up Moses, were able to break free from the Egyptians’ oppression. They were able to reach the Promised Land that overflows with milk and honey, and since that time, they were again able to be fruitful and multiply.

Analysis of Falling Hazards of Workers in the Construction Industry Free Essay Example, 4000 words

Take for example, when an employee refuses to wear a headgear, for protective purposes, then chances are high that he may be vulnerable to some head injuries. Some of the reasons that may be advanced for his refusal may emanate from the lack of comfort in using the headgears or lack of trust in their capability to protect the worker. More than 21% of the occupational fatalities in the United States is always found within the construction industry. This is despite the industry attracting a mere 8% of the total workforce in the United States. In the United Kingdom, the rate of injury in the construction industry has increased between 2004, and the year 2007. This period of time, saw the rates of injuries in their construction industry at 16 people, out of every 1000 construction workers. Furthermore, in China, the rates of injury at their construction sites have been very high. Nearly, a third of all injuries or accidents in their industries emanated from the construction industry. It is important to understand that China is one of the countries in the world, which is experiencing a construction boom, because of its high economic growth rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Falling Hazards of Workers in the Construction Industry or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Kuwait is also one of the countries that are experiencing a high percentage of construction accidents or fatalities (Dong, Fujimoto, Ringen and Men, 2009). The rate stands at 40% of injuries that are experienced in industries in Kuwait. This is a report, which provides an analysis of the risk perception, of the injuries caused by falls, in the construction industry. This paper analyzes their perceptions, from the views of different actors who are found within the construction industry. Furthermore, this report contains an evaluation of the appropriate tools used for purposes of assessing the risks of the fall, and the identification of the relevant sources of uncertainty. Furthermore, this report would contain a synthesis of evidence, in the example of a briefing note, for a particular stakeholder, who will provide the best policy for preventing injuries that emanate from the falls.