Health Care Spending - 1347 Words

Health Care Spending HCS/440 Michellelina Coleman April 18, 2010 Katherine Iaconetti Health Care Spending Health care is a huge added player in the hat rides the Current national expenditure levels in the United States has more than tripled in the past decade, while the amount of Americans that can afford private health insurance has dropped and the number of people relying on Medicaid and Medicare has increased with the aging baby boomer generation. Medicaid and Medicare being two of the governments most used medical insurances, the spending in health care has grown faster than the economy can bear. The Medicare physician reimbursement system provides a kind of â€Å"public good† for other insurance programs; that is, it offers a†¦show more content†¦The rough estimate according to the Thomson Reuters (TRI) report for the United States is on average seven hundred billion dollars. This is believed by many to be spent on multitudes of treatments that are unnecessary and redone, clerical error, and of course fraud. With an estimated 46 million people in the United States uninsured if even a third of that seven billion dollars could be cut every one of those millions of people could receive health care. Some of the cost cuts that are being suggested by President Barack Obama will not even go into effect until the latter months of 2013, because of this as is the same as the previous decade health care costs and spending if not put into check by other methods could easily continue to grow and double what history has already shown over the coming decade. This rough estimate is believed to possibly go as high as 5 trillion or more before the suggested legislature takes effect becoming almost an astounding 21% of the national average debt. Snapshot of THOMSON REUTERS CORP (TRI) |OPEN | |PREVIOUS CLOSE | |$36.12 | |$36.32 | |DAY HIGH | |DAY LOW | |$36.51 | |$36.00 | |52 WEEK HIGH | |52 WEEKShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Spending725 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Care Spending Paper C Murphy HCS 440 December 19, 2011 Health Care Spending Paper Today, health care issues within the United States are still a major concern in regards to where people of our communities do not always agree with what is being done and what is not being done. The three major issues with health care spending is how much is it going to cost and where is the money going to come from? The amount of per-patient costs have doubled more in the United States than other nationsRead MoreHealth Care Spending1686 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Spending HCS 440 Health Care Spending Health care spending in the United States is a key contributor to the countrys economy. The health care industry provides employment as well as providing services that bring healthier lifestyles, better productivity, and a longer life. Health care also brings the development of new drugs and new medical technology that also helps keep the economy employed. However, although the health care and health care spending does tend to help the economyRead MoreHealth Care Spending2274 Words   |  10 PagesHealth Care Spending My position on national health care spending is way too much monies is going out and not enough people supporting the problem. A universal health care plan for every man, woman, and child who resides in the United States is the most economical way to achieve this goal. All working citizens must have monies automatically taken out of their paychecks and if you can afford more than the basic plan, then there will be plans available that you can upgrade to like Aflac. No matterRead MoreHealth Care Spending1149 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Spending in the United States Lisa Patti HCS/440 April 23, 2012 Caryn Callahan Introduction Heath care in the United States is costly and confusing. Many do not follow the facts, policies or cost the government has controlled in health care. This leads to obtaining the incorrect insurance that causes high out of pocket expenses to choosing no health insurance at all. In today’s society many cannot afford health insurance, in 2010 49.9 million people in the United States were withoutRead MoreHealth Care Spending Paper909 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Spending Paper Health Care Spending Paper Health Care Spending The national health care spending in the United States has been growing faster than the national economy for many years, yet many United States citizens are without sufficient health care. Not only is it representing a challenge not only for the government’s two major health insurance programs (Medicare and Medicaid), but with the private sector insurance also. As health care spending rises for the nation’s economicRead MoreHealth Care Spending1794 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Care Spending       HCS 440 Economics: The Financing of Healthcare    Class Group:  BSEW1GQMZ5    University of Phoenix Online    Instructor: Geoffrey J. Suszkowski, Ph.D., LFHIMSS    05/11/2015 Health Care Spending â€Å"In 2013 U.S. health care spending increased 3.6 percent to reach $2.9 trillion, or $9,255 per person, the fifth consecutive year of slow growth in the range of 3.6 percent and 4.1 percent. The share of the economy devoted to health spending has remained at 17.4 percentRead MoreCurrent National Health Care Spending1564 Words   |  7 Pages Health Care Spending Health care spending in the United States is the highest then in any other country. According to Kane (2012), the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) there are less physicians per person than in other OECD countries. For example there was 2.4 practicing physicians in the U.S. per 1,000 people. The average for OECD was 3.1, the U.S. fell well below. In 2012 $8,233 was spent on health care per year per person, this was â€Å"two and a half times more thanRead MoreAmerica s Spending On Health Care889 Words   |  4 Pagescustomer’s spending on health care gets lesser because of cost-saving measures within reforms introduced by Barack Obama in 2010. In the article, it shows the annual rate â€Å"Between 200 and 2009 real health spending per person grew at an annual rate of 4%†. However, â€Å"since 2009 the rate has slackened to just 0.3% a year†. This rate shows how people do not spend on the health care compare the spending from 2000 to 2009 to the spending after 2009. Even though America’s spending on medical care has beenRead MoreHealth Care Spending in the United States1163 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Care Spending in the United States HCS440/Economics: The Financing of Health Care November 25, 2011 Jeannie Major Health Care Spending In the early 1930’s, the Blue Cross/Blue Shield Organization led consumers to hospitalization and medical coverage under their own charter for everyone who sought coverage for one prepaid fee.   Years later, other insurance companies, such as Kaiser Permanente began to offer coverage to consumers within their geographic boundary. However, health careRead MoreEssay on The Underlying Dynamics of Health Care Spending 1442 Words   |  6 Pagespay for health care, and it is not getting any cheaper. With the baby boomers getting older the population is going to need health care now more than ever. The hospital stays, the procedures and surgeries, long-term care, the doctor and dentist visits, the medical supplies, and medications are hardly affordable. How will we pay for it and how much will we have to pay? Where will the money come from? Citizens, businesses, and the government are paying more and more for health care. Health care as a percent

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1789 Words

In the novel, Pride and Prejudice the author, Jane Austen shows how social classes impact marriages and relationships, and demonstrates how one makes the most of their life regardless of the circumstance. Three relationships in the novel that are impacted by social class are, Mr. Collins and Charlotte, Lydia and Wickham, and Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. For the purpose of this essay, social class is defined as a division of society based on status, wealth and fortune. As seen through the relationships in the novel social class can ruin relationships, but it can also show that the love two people have for each other, overrides the societal problem of social class. Pride and Prejudice is a story of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five unmarried daughters who live in the estate of Longbourn in Hertfordshire. They are classified as middle class and are not a wealthy family. Their property is to pass on to the nearest male heir in the family, in this case to Mr. Collins, a cousin, since they h ave no sons in the family. The main concern of Mrs. Bennet’s life is to see that all her daughters are married, preferably to men with large fortunes. When Mrs. Bennet finds out that Mr. Charles Bingley, a wealthy gentlemen from the city, occupies the nearby estate of Netherfield Park, she takes the opportunity to marry off her daughters into Mr. Bingley’s family. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet is the clergyman at the Hunsford parsonage near Rosing s Park, the estate of his patronessShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however t hrough Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words   |  4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a romantic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this finan cialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening arou nd her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love

What is Bipolar Disorder free essay sample

With many mental illnesses in order to diagnose them It takes time and observation with a health care provider. Treatment is also an aspect that takes planning and reflection mostly on how the patient feels In reaction to the edication that they are taking and other forms of treatment. Although bipolar disorder is a complex disease to diagnose, there are several alternative treatments used In conjunction with medication can be effective In managing this serious mental illness. By definition Bipolar Disorder Is associated with mood swings that range from the lows of depression to the highs of mania; otherwise known as obsession These two separate feelings could come at the same time of the day or may only take place a few times a year; it all depends on the severity of the patients disorder. Currently here is no known exact cause for bipolar disorder; although there are several contributing factors thought to cause the disease. Several of the factors Involved with causing bipolar disorder are neurotransmitters, inherited traits, hormones, environment, and a life trauma or significant life moment; such as a death in the family or divorce of the parents. An imbalance in naturally occurring brain chemicals called neurotransmitters seems to play a significant role in bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder Is most frequently seen In patients whose parents or a blood relative has the same disorder. The stress of ones environment also plays a key role In bipolar disorder, when something critical happens to a person that could have bipolar disorder this could In turn trigger the disorder out of dormancy. are called mania and depression. Depression is the worst one of all; this can cause thoughts of suicide, hopelessness, anxiety, guilt, sleep problems, low appetite and fatigue. There are many more symptoms associated with depression and bipolar disorder; many of these affect the way that the person works and acts around family and friends. Mania is the other side of the spectrum; this can lead to racing thoughts, oor Judgment, aggressive behavior, increased sex drive, declined need of sleep, unfocused, and euphoria. Difficult episodes of mania or depression can lead to psychosis, a disconnection from realism. Emerging evidence from classical and molecular genetics suggests that the division between both unipolar depression and bipolar disorder and between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia is likely to be over lapping As stated earlier there are a number of symptoms for bipolar disorder, this is why it is a difficult disease to diagnose. On the other hand these symptoms are not as lear cut in children. They could experience most of the previously stated symptoms all in one day; they could go for hour as happy as could be and then all of the sudden turn around and have bouts of crying and anger. In order to diagnose bipolar disorder there are a few test that a primary care physician will do first. The physician starts with a physical exam and lab tests ran on blood and possibly urine. The lab tests help to rule out any other feasible problems that may be causing the symptoms before diagnosing bipolar disorder. Physicians also use what is called the manual for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Mood charting is another good way that physicians are able to diagnosed bipolar disorder; by keeping track of the patients mood changes and sleep this helps them as a team to find the best treatment options. Bipolar disorder requires ongoing treatment even at times when the patient is feeling better. Most commonly bipolar disorder patients have treatment teams that consist of primary physician, psychologist, and psychiatric nurses; all of these parties work with the patient as a team to find the best method of treatment. Commonly reatment will start out with medication, depending on the severity of the disorder. The most common medications used in treating bipolar disorder are Lithium, Anticonvulsants, Antipsychotics, and Symbyax. Lithium is applicable in stabilizing moods and averting the highs and lows of bipolar disorder. Recurring blood tests are required, since some side effects of lithium are thyroid and kidney problems; as well as restlessness, dry mouth and digestive issues. Approximately 20% of bipolar patients require treatment by using a standard antidepressant. Anticonvulsants may be helpful in treating assorted episodes. Some common side effects with anticonvulsants are weight gain, faintness and lethargy. Antipsychotics may aid people who do not benefit from anticonvulsants; The only antipsychotic thats specifically approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating bipolar disorder is quetiapine. Side effects depend on the antipsychotic taken, but can be drowsiness, tremors and fast heartbeat. Symbyax combines an antidepressant and an antipsychotic; it works as a mood regulator. Symbyax side effects the same as many other bipolar medications. Ann-anxiety medications are lso helpful in conjunction with mood stabilizers. may think that it is. Many physicians will also recommend seeking therapy in addition to the medication prescribed to a patient. One therapy found to be very helpful is physcoeductaion; this helps family members to better understand what bipolar disorder is and look for warning signs of mood fluctuations. This is also helpful with family therapy by finding and decreasing stresses in the family. The common therapy used for bipolar disorder patients is cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is best for finding negative manners and substituting them with ositive manners; it can also help to identify what the triggers are that may cause the patients bipolar episodes. Psychologists also use this to teach patients how to manage their stressors cope with displeasing circumstances. One of the more seldom therapies used is electroconvulsive therapy. This is used mainly for patient that have severe episodes of depression or are suicidal. Although it is not understood as to how exactly electroconvulsive therapy works it is thought that the electric shocks causes the brains chemistry to change in turn improving the patients mood. There are also several other alternative over-the-counter vitamins that may help with treatment of bipolar disorder. Omega-three fatty acids have been shown to improve brain function and depression linked with bipolar disorder; magnesium and St Johns wort have been shown to have the same effect on the brain. Although some studies have shown that these supplements have helped with depression they also have shown to cause mania episodes in bipolar patients. Acupuncture, yoga and massage therapy have also been shown as one way to deal with depression related to bipolar disorder. In addition to medications, therapies and other forms of treatment it is also a good idea to have a healthy life style as well. Such as quitting consumption of alcohol or illegal drugs, getting regular exercise and steering clear of unhealthy relationships as well as getting enough sleep. There is not telling how severe an episode could get based on the patients surrounding environment. Encircling a bipolar patient with a positive environment and plenty of support from family and friends is the ultimate key to treating this disorder. Bipolar disorder is a life long illness that has to be dealt with daily by those iagnosed with it as well as their families. From diagnosis to education of the disorder to treatment and to finding ways to help loved ones with this disorder deal with it daily. Bipolar disorder is not Just a burden on the patients shoulder it is on the family to deal with as well. The patient may say that he or she feels better and is doing all right yet ultimately the family and loved ones have a say in the prognosis too. They are many new treatments and regular ones that can be used in conjunction with standard bipolar medications that can help with the ups and downs of mood wings of this disorder.