Substance Use And Substance Abuse - 1813 Words

In the United States there are 23.5 million people who are addicted to drugs and alcohol. Addiction affects a person spiritually ,emotionally and physically, it also causes chemical changes in the brain. Addiction I’m going to define by using the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV-TR. The DSM defines substance dependence as a â€Å"maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress† It defines these as the symptoms of substance dependence â€Å"tolerance as defined by A.need for markedly increased amount of the substance to achieve desired effect. B. Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of substance 2.the substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a†¦show more content†¦But it’s becoming common for him to be out this late. This is not the kind of person the narrator has wanted to become. He states â€Å"You see yourself as the kind of guy who wakes up early on Sunday morning and steps out to cop the Times and croissants†. (McInerney 4) This is the case for addicts they see themselves as someone they never imagined they would become .On the first page we are also informed about the narrator s cocaine addiction. â€Å" All might come clear if you could just slip into the bathroom and do a little more Bolivian Marching Powder† (McInerney 1 ) The narrator refers to cocaine as â€Å"Bolivian Marching Powder† to deceive himself calling cocaine by a different name. â€Å"He treats it with both levity and seriousness,but the latter rarely seems to gain the notice of scholars. Characters in the novel are at times amusingly lighthearted about the drug, acting as if it is harmless† ( Clark 80) It allows him to deceive himself from his present reality. Addiction causes chemical changes in the brain which then cause the sufferer to crave the substance more, â€Å"Your brain at this moment is composed of brigades of t iny Bolivian Soldiers. They are tired and muddy from their long march through the night. There are holes in their boots and they are hungry. They need to be fed. They need the Bolivian Marching Powder† (McInerney 2) As a result of his addictionShow MoreRelatedSubstance Use And Substance Abuse1269 Words   |  6 Pages1. Describe your understanding of â€Å"substance use† versus â€Å"substance abuse† and why these concepts should be of concern for child welfare workers (Chapter 6)? Substance use and substance abuse is hazard for anyone associated with the issue. However, it is life changing ordeal for children who life decisions are made by individuals who is suffering from either of these problems. Nonetheless, to understand the severity of substance abuse and substance use is to define each issue and the role it playsRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder And Substance Abuse997 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance use disorder is defined as being a pattern of maladaptive behaviors and reactions brought about by repeated use of a substance, sometimes also including tolerance for the substance and withdrawal reactions. (pg. 294). The individual I will be talking about for the project is someone that came to crave a particular substance and rely on it every day. Their choice to devote so much of their time to their substance caused issues between their family and friends. Both family and friends startedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Substance Use Disorder998 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Diagnostic Statistic Manual 5 (DSM-5) substance use disorder is when the individual has a dependency on alcohol or drug, followed by penetrating craving and antisocial behavior to acquire the substance. 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Addiction is not a lack of will power or moral weakness, but is a progressive, chronic, and fatal brain disease that not only destroys a person mentally, physically, emotionally, and spiritually, but also disrupts families, businesses, and society at large. Substance abuse is reported to be the most severe occupational safety issue associatedRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder917 Words   |  4 PagesMs. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. 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